Ombudsman's Guide to Standards of Best Practice for Public Servants

Public bodies and the citizen - the Ombudsmans guide to standards of best practice for public servants

(Published 1997)

Dealing "properly" with people means dealing with them 

  • promptly, and without undue delay;
  • correctly, in accordance with the law or other rules governing their entitlements;
  • sensitively, by having regard to their age, to their capacity to understand often complex rules, to any disability they may have and to their feelings, privacy and convenience;
  • helpfully, by simplifying procedures, forms and information on entitlements and services, maintaining proper records, and providing clear and precise details on time limits or conditions which might result in disqualification;
  • responsibly, by not adopting an adversarial approach as a matter of course where there may be a fear of litigation. 

Dealing "fairly" with people means 

  • treating people in similar circumstances in like manner;
  • accepting that rules and regulations, while important in ensuring fairness, should not be applied so rigidly or inflexibly as to create inequity;
  • avoiding penalties which are out of proportion to what is necessary to ensure compliance with the rules;
  • being prepared to review rules and procedures and change them if necessary;
  • giving adequate notice before changing rules in a way which adversely affects a person's entitlements;
  • having an internal review system so that adverse decisions canbe looked at again and reviewed by someone not involved in the first decision;
  • informing people how they can appeal, cooperating fully in any such appeal and being open to proposals for redress. 

Finally, dealing "impartially" with people means 

  • making decisions based on what is relevant in the rules and law and ignoring what is irrelevant;
  • avoiding bias because of a person's colour, sex, marital status, ethnic origin, culture, language, religion, sexual orientation, attitude, reputation or because of who they are or who they know;
  • ensuring, where a service is based on a scheme of priorities, that the scheme is open and transparent;
  • being careful that one's prejudices are not factors in a decision.